Treating ADHD With Medications
Many people with ADHD also suffer from mental health issues, like anxiety or depression. These conditions can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medication and vice versa.
Health professionals use standardized ADHD symptoms rating scales and psychological tests to determine the symptoms of an individual. They may suggest medical or lab tests to rule out medical conditions which may cause symptoms similar to those associated with ADHD.
Medicines
The medicines are the foundation of treatment for ADHD and help people concentrate and stay focused. They also reduce impulsive behavior. They can improve school, work and family life. They also aid in getting to sleep more easily, meaning they feel more rested in the morning and are less likely to make poor decisions throughout the day. Medications are generally used alone or with other treatments like therapies or changes to diet or lifestyle.
treatment of add in adults are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD and work by boosting and balancing levels of specific neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. The two stimulants most commonly used to treat adult ADHD are amphetamine and methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall XR and Focalin XR). Other medications that are used by adults suffering from ADHD include the nonstimulant atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants, like bupropion. Many adults try several different medication types and doses to find what works best for them.
When a person starts taking ADHD medication the drug has a different effect on everyone and it may take some time to find the appropriate dosage for the individual. A nurse or doctor may prescribe a lower dosage and then monitor the patient's reaction to it before recommending a higher dosage. They can alter the dosage to prevent side effects, like stomach upset or drowsiness. They could also suggest a change in diet and supplements to increase the effectiveness of the medication.
The necessity for ADHD medication may change as time passes. This is especially when a patient has significant life changes. Talk to your doctor if you're having problems at work or in school. Teachers, supervisors, and coworkers are usually understanding and willing to make small adjustments to help people with ADHD accomplish their tasks. A regular sleep schedule can significantly enhance the symptoms of ADHD.
Therapists can help individuals develop new strategies to cope and overcome their problems, whether working, at home, or in their relationships. This type of therapy may be conducted in a one-on-one, or groups and focuses on changing negative behaviors to positive ones. Counseling can also help family members learn how to support someone who has ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy and other psychosocial treatments can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. In many cases, medications are combined with these methods of treatment to improve the results. Adult ADHD medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. The medications can help you concentrate better, feel calmer and less impulsive. They can also assist them to develop and master new skills. Most people suffering from ADHD respond well to these medications and the benefits can last for many years. The medication does not trigger addiction or create a habit. People with a history or substance abuse disorders must be assessed carefully prior to taking these medications.
Many adults suffering from ADHD have trouble concentrating at school and work which can lead to issues for their careers as well as relationships. Counseling can teach them ways to improve their ability to concentrate, listen and follow directions at school or at work. This can boost their performance and help them gain confidence. Therapists are trained to work with those with ADHD.
The practice of behavior therapy can be carried out by individuals, in groups or with family members. Behavioral therapy involves modifying the environment to make it more conducive to focus and concentration and helping people discern what triggers behavior problems and what motivates them to engage in. It may also include training in coping strategies and exposure therapy to help people overcome certain fears.
Therapists can assist with the emotional challenges that come with ADHD. They can also provide strategies for improving family life and marriage as well as managing finances, prioritizing tasks and coping with the pressures of daily life. They can also help people and their families to understand ADHD and educate them on ways to help the person with the condition.
Certain people with ADHD also develop anxiety or depression disorders. These disorders can be difficult to manage. These disorders that are comorbid can make it more difficult to manage the symptoms of ADHD. To find out if there are underlying conditions that may be contributing to the symptoms, a thorough medical history needs to be conducted. People with histories of developmental disorder, seizures, hearing or sight problems as well as sleep apnea, require an additional evaluation, and possibly other treatment.
Medication Trials
The most effective way to treat ADHD is to increase the brain molecules dopamine and norepinephrine. These molecules help transmit messages from one neuron (brain cell) to another. A trial of medications allows physicians to determine which medication is the best for an individual. They cannot know which drug will be most efficient, but they can determine which drug is most effective. The typical trial starts with a low dosage that is gradually increased over 3-7 day intervals until the clinical benefits are evident.
It is important to have a thorough medical history, since a number of medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. These include mental disorders and developmental disorders such as anxiety, depression and learning and communication issues and medical conditions like thyroid disorder and lead poisoning, hearing or vision loss and many other medical conditions.
There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat adults suffering from ADHD. The most popular are stimulant medicines. However there are other medications too. Certain of these medications are antidepressants, which have a direct impact on the brain chemical norepinephrine or specific anticholinergics which reduce symptoms by reducing the activity of the dopamine-neurotransmitter. Certain of these medications are not recommended for use in children, and an experienced psychiatrist or neurologist is recommended when prescribing them to an adult patient.
Behavioral therapy is a great option in treating ADHD for adults. Therapists can assist individuals and families develop practical skills to help them manage their ADHD symptoms. This includes time management and organizing strategies. They can also offer emotional support and teach coping skills. Therapy for marriage and family is a great method to help people with ADHD learn to communicate effectively and resolve conflicts.
The most effective method of treating ADHD for adults is to improve sleep habits. A regular bedtime and getting enough quality sleep can make a significant difference in their ability to focus, concentrate and behave.
Other treatment options for ADHD include cognitive behavioral therapy, a talking therapy which helps people change their behavior and thinking patterns. Lifestyle changes such as dietary modification are also efficient. Changes in diet can lessen ADHD symptoms in some people, but it should not be undertaken without consulting with your doctor first, as some foods and supplements can worsen symptoms or cause them to disappear completely.
Other Treatments
Treatment for adult ADHD requires a mix of psychosocial treatment and medication. The medication helps people stay organized and focused which helps them maintain relationships and manage their tasks. Psychosocial treatments can teach people strategies to reduce symptoms and improve their ability to function in everyday life, like time management and organizational strategies. These treatments can be beneficial for those who aren't responding well to medications.
Behavioral coaching is a highly effective form of therapy for adults with ADHD. It helps them develop life skills, such as managing their time and money, prioritizing tasks, and improving their organization skills. These coaches aren't as traditional talk therapy that is focused on emotional issues. Instead, they assist clients manage their behavior. Often, these coaches work from a distance and don't meet with their clients in person.
Many people suffering from ADHD also suffer from other mental health disorders, including major depression or bipolar disorder and addiction issues. These disorders can cause significant stress and can affect daily functions, so treating them is usually the first priority prior to beginning any ADHD treatment. Some medications that are used to treat other disorders such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), and atomoxetine (Prozac) are also able to help with ADHD.
Some non-medication methods, such as yoga and meditation can help reduce the effects of ADHD by decreasing impulsivity and increasing attention and focus. These calming techniques are often taught in a group or individually. Other treatments, such as cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) is a kind of therapy that seeks to change the way people feel about a particular situation and can be conducted with a therapist either in person or on the internet.
Sleep problems are common in adults suffering from ADHD and a poor quality of sleep can worsen the symptoms. Setting a regular schedule for sleep and abstaining from caffeine at night can help to improve this.
The most effective treatment for adult ADHD involves both psychosocial and medication treatment. Some people notice dramatic improvements by taking medication, whereas others may not notice any improvement in any way. It can take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and regimen. Talk to your doctor to get the most benefit.